Mon. May 25th, 2026
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The tension created by epileptic power supply in Uromi, Esan North East Local Government Area has been condemned by the Uromi Community Association of Nigeria, UCAN
The National President UCAN, Chief Patrick Okhifo, JP, ksm in a paper titled, Save Uromi from Perpetual Darkness, presented to officials of Benin Electricity Distribution Company, BEDC during a meeting in Benin City, stated that the people are not prepared to continue to pay for darkness any longer.

According to him, “our people have threatened to take the streets but we are begging them. We have come to express our disappointment over the unacceptable power supply situation in Uromi and its environs.

“Uromi is the commercial nerve center of Esan land and the established Business Unit of BEDC is domiciled there. We sincerely and urgently request answers to the following pertinent questions.

“Why has Uromi Community been left to wallow in darkness for so long by BEDC, even as a host community to the BEDC Business Unit. What is the rationale in placing Uromi on Bands D and E in your system of light schedule, even with the presence of so many Hotels, Banks, Hospitals and a host of other economy boosting business outfits and fast developing residential areas. These business outfits are dying fast due to the difficulty in running them without reliable and affordable electricity.

“Why has the BEDC regional office called Auchi / Uromi regional office been failing in the maintenance of infrastructure it met on ground with materials never available in your stores thereby pushing supplies of materials and maintenance on the community.

“Why is it that it is only when it is time to distribute electricity bills and collect money that the community is remembered by BEDC making us to pay for services not rendered.

“Why is Uromi Business Unit charging exorbitant fees far higher than what obtains in other places for the few meters they are willing to give out and what is the criteria used by BEDC to place some other towns under more improved electricity supply that are not available in Uromi?

While noting that the issues highlighted should be given the urgent attention they deserve, the UCAN President disclosed that for Power supply to be stable in Uromi the 33kv line from Irrua Transmission Station to Uromi with its breaker should be seperated from the existing Ubiaja feeder line to stop business from shutting down.

The Chief Cmmercial officer,BEDC Mr Akinleye Ogunleye who represented the Managing Director commended Uromi people for their cooperation noted that their constraints for giving energy to customers is due to the low allocation given to them and they acknowledged the fact that the rate of vandalization in Uromi is high because there is no light in the community.

While urging the people to exercise patience with BEDC, he said efforts are being made to draw a line to Uromi to improve the electricity situation in the community.

Also present during the meeting are the BEDC Chief Technical officer, Engr Kingsley Atseyinku, and the UCAN National General Secretary, Dcn Satty-Bee Ezewele, the President, Uromi Peoples Movement,UPM Mr Andrew Oiboh, the immediate past President UPM, Engr. Victor Okoduwa and Eubaldus Enahoro, Secretary General, UPM

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.