Mon. May 25th, 2026
Spread the love

…as casualty figure put at about 600

 

…Buhari orders security agents to hunt organisers

 

The Imo State government has said it would give a mass burial on Monday (today) to the burnt remains of the victims of a fire outbreak at an illegal oil refinery in the state.

 

The explosion at the illegal refinery happened on Friday night at the Abaezi forest in the Ohaji-Egbema Local Government Area of Imo State, where the facility is located.

 

Initial reports had put the number of casualties of the explosion at about 109, but locals say the real figure lies somewhere between 500 and 600, based on the large number of people –men, women, and even children – who patronise the facility.

 

The head of operations, National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Mr Ifeanyi Nnaji, said the latest addition was a pregnant woman whose belly bust, exposing the foetus, according to a report by Daily Trust newspaper.

 

This is coming as President Muhammadu Buhari has ordered security agencies in the country to go after people behind the illegal refineries and bring to book.

 

Nnaji, who described the scene as horrific, said the charred remains of the victims had been gathered and would be interred in a mass grave today. He said, “We could not have the mass burial today (Sunday). It could probably be tomorrow. I am waiting for a signal from the state government to undertake the exercise.”

 

Nnaji had earlier told Daily Trust, “We are awaiting the arrival of the commissioners of Petroleum and environment to perform mass burial because the bodies are decomposing.”

 

“It is a large market involving people from all parts of the country; and since they got burnt beyond recognition, it is very difficult to identify them. A family just came and saw one body, which they said resembled one of their own and they carried it for burial according to traditional rites.”

 

More details of the explosion have been provided by residents of the communities in the local government area. What is emerging from the narratives is the picture of a well-coordinated illegal oil market, from the refinery to the marketing and supply of supporting services, all taking place inside a forest.

 

It was not just a refinery in operation in the forest. It also involved stealing of crude oil (bunkering) from the pipelines of oil-producing companies and creating a black market for the full range of refined petroleum products.

 

Those who died in the explosion were not only the operator but included the patrons – men, women, youths, and even children.

 

“Sometimes little children that don’t have work to do come here to tie cellophane (bagging materials) and to work for people, while there are other people called buyers. They normally stay here, then go to the normal refinery to refine them into kerosene and diesel,” a community youth, Udogu Godstime, from Obiakpu Community, told Arise TV at the scene of the incident.

 

He said the explosion was caused by a local fire that came out from where they were refinery the product. “So, everybody that was here got consumed by the fire. No single soul escaped. Almost 400 – 500 people got burnt. None of them escaped,” he said.

 

Another person, identified by Arise as Abiaziam Tobechukwu, from Agga community, told the Television station that the figures of between 100 and 200 casualties are understatements. “We should be talking about 500 to 600 persons. In the villages (where some of the victims managed to run to with burns) a lot of caskets were buried,” said Abiaziam.

 

“From my community, we should be counting about 100 to 200 people that were buried. What about other communities?” he asked.

 

Reacting to the emerging pictures, President Muhammadu Buhari on Sunday described the incident as a “catastrophe and a national disaster.”

 

In a statement by his spokesman Garba Shehu, the President asked the armed forces, security and intelligence agencies to intensify the clampdown on illegal refineries.

 

According to him, the responsibility for the loss of lives and property must squarely lie with the sponsors of the illegal refinery, who he said: “must all be caught and made to face justice”.

 

Buhari condoled with the families of the victims, the community, and the people of the state, but asked the urged community leaders and security agencies never to allow the reoccurrence in any part of the country again.

 

 

By admin

You missed

From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.