Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Bayelsa State Governor, Seriake Dickson, and his would-be successor, David Lyon, are heading for a showdown over briefing notes expected to be handed over to the incoming government. Dickson had promised to present a ‘methodical’ and ‘comprehensive’ document to whoever takes over from him on February 14.

 

He said: “I will do handover notes, sector by sector. Financial reports will be presented. Bayelsa has no money for anybody to steal and for all those that their eyes are shining outside and I know all of them. They think that they will come and manipulate, but they will be shocked. The state has no money for anybody to ‘chop’ and become a billionaire.

 

“The handing over will be methodical. Bayelsa people are entitled to know the details of the handing over. The shoes I am leaving are very big shoes. They don’t know until someone else sits there. So, for the first time we will have a very proper handing over.” But Lyon’s 59-member transition team has alleged that the 41-man Bayelsa government transition committee chaired by the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Kemela Okara, are insisting that there’s “no financial documents to hand over.”

 

The matter led to a heated exchange of words between loyalists of the All Progressives Congress (APC), which won the November 16 governorship election and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) after the former allegedly misconstrued the Bayelsa government’s response to an earlier one in which Lyon requested details of the transition process.

 

A letter signed by Lyon and sent to the Dickson-led administration sighted by THISDAY said: “This is to formally bring to the notice of your esteemed office that I, in my capacity as governor-elect of Bayelsa State, have constituted a 59-member transition committee for the purpose of ensuring a smooth and hitch-free transition and handover. The committee is headed by Rt. Hon. Winipre Seibarugu and OJ Oworibo as secretary.”

 

The government in a letter by the SSG responded: “We have received and evaluated your letters dated December 6 and 16, 2019, respectively on the above subject matter. Please rest assured that Bayelsa State government transition committee is working assiduously with all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) across the state to ensure a comprehensive documentation of the legacies, assets and liabilities, amongst others of the restoration government over the last eight years.

 

“In the light of the above, it is our considered opinion that it will be more productive to have a meeting with your committee when the documentation is completed, reviewed and approved by the government for onward transmission to your committee. It is our honest view that this will be in January 2020.” The exchanged of memos raised a storm in the state as APC loyalists accused the current administration of allegedly saying that there was nothing in the state’s finances to hand over.

 

In a reaction to the tension raised by the face-off, Special Adviser to Governor Dickson on Public Affairs, Mr. Daniel Alabrah, said it was absurd and ignorant for anybody to demand to be handed over to even when an incumbent government is still in place. “It is only in Bayelsa that ill-informed persons demand handover documents from a government that is yet to complete its tenure. Our state is gradually turning into the headquarters of hate and hatred,” he said.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.