Mon. May 25th, 2026
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I never thought President Buhari cared about posterity or how he would be evaluated when he leaves office because his actions now betray any reflection on the future. I also never thought he was a ‘’philosopher president’’ who ponders and asks ‘’why’’; again, because his actions have been that of a sciolist.

 

So, my perturbation here is provoked by his statement at a meeting with some residents of Abuja on December 25 where he said: ‘‘I swore to hold this office in accordance with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and God willing, I will follow the system diligently to the end of my term, and I hope history will be kind to me.’’

 

But since when did Buhari start to care about what history will say? After racking up egregious human rights records? After invasively dividing Nigeria long religious and ethnic lines? After making ethnically-inclined appointments? And after decapitating the other arms of government?

 

However, it is good the president is beginning to care about history. So, he must ask himself, what have I done to engender peaceful co-existence in the country? What have I done to promote unity? What have I done to protect citizens’ rights?  And what have I done to alleviate the suffering of Nigerians?

 

Although he ordered the release of Omoyele Sowore after intense pressure from the international community, he must apologise for illegally detaining the activist despite a court order for his release. The illegal detention of the pro-democracy activist has pooh-poohed whatever democratic credential the president holds – if any.

 

As a matter of fact, the contusion Buhari has inflicted on the global image of Nigeria is irreparable for as long as he is president. Also, this blot will remain on his raiment for as long as he lives, and his administration will be most remembered in utter dismay for this reason.

 

Just as the annulment of the June 12 election is an eternal smear on Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida; the incarceration of MKO Abiola and murder of Ken Saro Wiwa a sempiternal blotch on General Abacha even in the afterlife; the illegal arrest and detention of Sowore will stay an immutable smudge on the Buhari administration.

 

Also, the administration still holds political prisoners — some of them held in disobedience to court orders. The disappearance of Abubakar Idris, better known as Dadiyata, since August is ominous. The security agencies have shown no effort in his rescue — if he was kidnapped – and are not providing any information on him, ossifying the speculation that he is held by the DSS which has become notorious for abducting citizens at odd hours.

 

Really, I have often wondered if the president is mindful of the sort of legacy he will leave behind. Does he want to be remembered as another General Sani Abacha? A dictator, violator of citizens’ rights and an oppressor? Is that how he wants to be remembered? Or does he not think himself worthy of the Nobel Peace Prize?

 

The path the president currently treads is that of a potentate. And history is unkind to ‘strong men’. If he really cares; he should glean some lessons from the ashes of other strong men long gone.

 

Also, history is what you make of the present. Buhari must do ‘’penance’’, and that is by working the path of a true democrat and undoing the crafts of dictatorship he has woven since 2015.

 

Doing penance means Buhari must release all political prisoners. He must put the rule of law first and above any other interest. He must take responsibility for the murder of over 365 Shiites in Kaduna by the Nigerian army. He must begin a process of compensating the families of those killed in the attack by the army. He must also take responsibility for the murder of over 160 pro-Biafra campaigners in Onitsha, Anambra and in Abia, and initiate the task of pacifying the bereaved families.

 

In addition, the president must allow an atmosphere for dissent and opposition. Protesters should not be beaten up by government-sponsored thugs and security agents. Nigerians should be allowed to vent, protest and ‘’wail’’ without fetters. The only way to shut citizens up is to provide good governance and not through harassment, intimidation and arrest.

 

Also, he must shed his parochial and native skin which is implicit in his knack for making insular appointments. And he must make the fight against corruption, which is currently half-assed, non-selective.

 

If Buhari really wants history to be kind to him, he just has about three years to begin paying penance. He must make today count.

 

Fredrick Nwabufo is a writer and journalist.

@FredrickNwabufo

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.