Mon. May 25th, 2026
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The main opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has ruled out the possibility of reversing its decision to challenge in court the re-election of President Muhammadu Buhari last Saturday. Briefing journalists yesterday in Abuja, the party’s National Chairman, Uche Secondus, dismissed reports that the party had given some conditions for reversing the decision to the National Peace Committee. Secondus said its leadership told the committee that there could be no peace without justice, adding that only the court would address the electoral injustice at last Saturday’s elections.

He also declared that there was no arrangement for any peace meetings between PDP and the APC, adding: “We will go to court. Nobody will stop us from going to court to bring all the facts before the international observers and our people have to see. We will unearth them at the courts and I believe that justice will be done at the courts, because if we continue to suppress injustice and go sentimental, the country will continue to sit on gun powder that will explode one day,” he stressed.

“That is why we decided as good citizens and law-abiding people who believe in the rule of law that we will go.” Providing details on the party’s meeting with the committee, Secondus said: “When they came, they met with us and they requested us to please state our grievances. Initially, we were not to talk with them because a decision had been taken to go to court, but because of the personalities involved, we said okay, let’s just talk. It was no condition. There was no request of any condition. We made it clear that unless the injustices are addressed, there is no room for peace. It is only when you address the injustice that you can now sit down for peace.

“So, whatever interpretation that was done by anybody, let it be clear to anybody that we did not file condition, they did not request for it, it was like, look what really happened in the election and we told them how the military took over the election and conducted the election in favor of APC and INEC collusion.”

The PDP chairman added: “The clear effect of militarizing the election particularly in the South-South and Southeast, in addition to the killing of innocent electorate, was the obvious suppression of voters who were either scared out or chased away. “Even by INEC’s own record voter turnout in last Saturday’s election fell to about 36 per cent from the 44 per cent that it was in 2015.

“The military were dragged into the elections to suppress and scare away voters and facilitate rigging. That is how you hear ridiculously that war-torn Borno and Yobe states recorded higher percentage in voter turn-out than some states in the South-South geo-political zone.” 

Meanwhile, the Southwest leaders of the party have urged Atiku and the NWC to immediately commence diligent prosecution of actions to expose the fraudulent elections with a serious view to reclaim the stolen mandate. While condemning the elections in its entirety and what it described as shoddy roles of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the zonal chapter said Nigeria cannot be taken seriously as a nation when its leadership does not give due credence to the electoral desires of the people and respect their franchise.

Addressing a press conference in Lagos yesterday, its National Vice Chairman, Southwest zone, Dr. Eddy Olafeso, former Deputy National Chairman of the party, Chief Olabode George, the gubernatorial candidate for Lagos State, Mr. Jimi Agbaje, members of the Board of Trustees (BoT), Chief Ebenezer Babatope, Dr. Remi Akitoye and Zonal Secretary, Rev. Bunmi Jenyo said the shenanigans and violence that characterized the exercise across the country last Saturday, completely repudiated the gains of the 2015 elections.

According to the leaders: “We are all witnesses to the abuses that characterized the general elections of Saturday 23rd February and the double standards which ensured that electoral guidelines adopted for the election guaranteed different approaches to its conduct both in the Northern and Southern parts of our nation. “While it is compulsory that card reader be employed in the South and absolute requisite for ballot casting, it was put in abeyance in the North, yet the election was meant to produce the president of the Federal Republic, this is double standard and totally unacceptable.”

The leaders also condemned the spate of violence that characterized the elections across the Southwest particularly in Lagos, Oyo and Osun States, saying, it was important to state loud and clear that those crises were perpetrated by members of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) who were so scared of the defeat they would have suffered in those places where they prosecuted their violent agenda.

The leaders also called on non-indigenes in Lagos to come out on March 9 to vote for the candidates of their choice in the gubernatorial and State House of Assemblies election as they threw their weight behind Agbaje, saying, he (Agbaje) is the right choice and God-sent to deliver Lagos from the grips of Tinubu and his cohorts.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.