Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Nigerians went to bed on Friday, 15th February, with solid determination to troop out in the morning of Saturday, 16th February to cast their votes for their preferred presidential and national assembly candidates. There was nothing to warn them that the date will be an anti-climax the next morning. INEC had restated its preparation and determination to conduct a free and fair election despite the syndicated doubts and fears of those who have come to the ruddy reality that they will lose the election. The Presidency has indeed signed off on Thursday 14th February with a presidential broadcast by President Muhammadu Buhari and different cadres of politicians had retreated to their bases for the election. Schools had been closed, banks and offices operated on half capacity on Friday and generally, every indices of an election the following day was observed in Nigeria last Friday.

 

Like a thief in the night, INEC stole in the election postponement in the wee hours of the election day and it gave no reason for the act besides promising to meet with stakeholders by 2pm that Saturday to chart the way forward for the election that was shifted to Saturday February 23rd, while the subsequent state governorship and state assembly election was shifted from March 2nd to March 9th. Every Nigerian was at a loss as to what prompted the postponement especially as the act came few hours to the commencement of the election. Anger and disappointment soon gave way to bracing with the reality that we have to wait one more week to carry out that important civic obligation.

 

However, there have been a cacophony of allegations, accusations and counter-accusations amongst the contending political parties and the candidates as to what and who prodded the postponement but these remain speculative venting of loaded fury that does nothing to reveal the real reasons why INEC stole in that postponement on all of us. But then, this is not the first time we have seen such act and it is certainly not the worst of such postponements. Our two recent elections, 2015 and 2011 come to mind here. The 2015 election saw a six-week postponement forced on Nigerians. Unlike the latest postponement however, the 2015 act was at the instance of the ruling PDP which felt threatened by the challenge of the newly-formed APC and in fright of imminent defeat, forced the shifting of the election by six weeks during which it went haywire in deploying Nigeria’s national resources in open bribery and inducement of voters within that six weeks. What more, its leading members and officers openly boasted that the shifting would enable them come back to power. Sad for it, that desperate corrupt act never saved it as it was defeated by APC when the election subsequently held. Also, it wasn’t INEC that levied the 2015 postponement. Rather, it was the PDP government which rammed such decision through the Council of States. Again, in 2011, we remember how INEC postponed the presidential and National Assembly election few hours after the exercise had commenced in many states! So, this postponement is neither novel nor unprecedented. But Nigerians were disappointed, all the same, that INEC has not outlived its traditional lethargy and state of unpreparedness and tidied its acts as to ensure precision in its time table.

 

 

However, while we ventilate our frustration and anger at INEC, it may be necessary for us to give it the benefit of the doubt. There are certainties to suggest that INEC observed some glitches that might have compromised the election and decided to arrest such, even hours to the exercise than bear the burden of a mangled and charred election. That way, INEC might have saved itself from a historical burden but saved the country the heavy burden of compromised election and the attendant social upheaval that might cause. One week is not too long for a nation to wait to have a good election it will proudly own as its own.

 

But then, the country is now abreast with very many cases of breaches or conducts that would have heavily compromised the election if it held. With the ugly cases of people being arrested with forged election results for the postponed election, several cases of premeditated violence on INEC officials and materials, shocking cases of logistic compromise, reported cases of compromise of the sensitive equipment and materials for the election, diversion of critical electoral materials, several cases of armed political thugs apprehended by security agencies in several parts of the country, it is obvious that many intrigues must have been tapped into the electoral process to make INEC to postpone the election so that such challenges could be trashed out. It is certain that INEC knows quite a lot we don’t know and it is exposed to certain infractions we may even not comprehend so its decision to postpone the election may have been informed by patriotic and national interests that will enrich our democracy in the long run. Even as much of that knowledge is not revealed and is entered into the classified files of INEC, it is certain that enough cogent reasons informed its decision to tarry a little to deliver a credible election.  It may be apt to warn that should INEC notice serious fracture of the process even while election is on-going on the new date, it can still cancel and postpone the exercise, as happened in 2011 so let us not be unduly fastidious in our desire to elect leaders through a credible democratic process.

 

Having said that, it is my desire that INEC should be on top of its acts this time around. It should deploy its best hands and brains to deal with the notorious penchant of politicians to influence the process for ulterior motives. We have heard loads of allegations of compromise of electoral officers, manipulation of machines and card readers, diversion of materials and all such traditional election-rigging practices. Sure, these have been recurrent trends with Nigerian elections but INEC must ensure that it guards the system from the noxious influences embedded in these malignant electoral vices. Where it lacks the expertise, it can outsource these roles so as to get us a credible process. Within this one week, INEC must make sure that it monitors its officials as well as its materials and come out with requisite tactics to deal with the challenges posed to the system by unscrupulous INEC officials, working in cahoots with desperate politicians. That done, INEC should make its activities and processes easily trackable by the electorates who remain the greatest anti-rigging buffers.

 

I firmly believe this INEC can deliver but that depends on its ability to track and monitor its officials at every level. INEC should ensure it neither allows the government to dictate to it nor fall into the trap of those who, for fear that they might lose the election, have developed syndicated charge of rigging so as to blackmail INEC to have their ways. Let INEC not be under any pressure to prove anything to those that launder the silly blackmail of rigging as a way to box t to compromise. Let it conduct its affairs in any way and manner that it deems credible to give Nigerians the best election they can be proud of. Whatever and however it conducts itself in the new election days will prove whether the one-week shift was well utilized or not. If it flunks on the job this coming Saturday, it will be doubly yoked with shame and reproach. So, it is good that Nigerians have given INEC the benefit of the doubt (well do we have a choice?). INEC must reciprocate this gesture by giving us a damn good election and Nigerians know when an election is good or not. Let’s make the coming Saturday election one to remember.

 

 

Peter Claver Oparah

 

Ikeja, Lagos.

Email: peterclaver2000@yahoo.com

 

 

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.