Mon. May 25th, 2026
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The legal tussle at the Delta State Election Tribunal is gradually gathering momentum as Chief Thompson Okpoko (SAN) and his legal team tackles three other Senior Advocates of Nigeria led by Alex Iziyon (SAN), employed by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Gov. Ifeanyi Okowa of Delta State.

The game plan of the Okowa legal team is solely to dig-up a “technical ground” to quash the petition filed by the All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate in the April 11 election, Olorogun O’tega Emerhor (OON). Trust the diligent prosecution skills of Chief Okpoko who became a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) on the 27th day of February, 1987. Slow but steady, the Chairman of Body of Benchers (2004) knocked off all manner of legal scheming put forward by the Okowa team.

 

Relevant sections of the amended Electoral Act has indeed made it possible for election petitions to be heard and determined on merit and never again to be quashed on cheap technical grounds. But the PDP/Okowa team are hell bent on looking for “cheap technical” loopholes to send the petitioners case to an early grave. Trust the legal know-how of Justice Nasiru Gumi who repeatedly drummed it in the ears of the three senior advocates on the Gov Okowa side that his tribunal is all out to do justice and justice only is good enough without fear or favour.

 

The petitioners are in high hopes, just as Olorogun O’tega Emerhor and majority of Deltans are optimistic that the victory of Senator Okowa is a product of electoral fraud and several malpractices. Deltans are yearning for “air of freedom” from the satanic grip of the PDP in the State, from 1999 till date. Okowa’s popularity rating has declined rapidly since May 29. His first “gross misconduct” was perfected within 72 hours after taking Oath of office. He sacked over 3,000 civil servants and launched a White Elephant project of 6,000 jobs for Deltans so as to obtain N150 billion loan from various financial institutions. When obtained, the loan will certainly find its way into private pockets and further increase the debt profile of Delta State. Of a truth, PDP has ruined Delta State, economically.

 

During the April 11 Governorship elections in Delta State, some persons suspected to be officials or agents of the Independent Electoral Commission (INEC) as well as PDP agents and political thugs were caught on camera thumb-printing ballot papers for the PDP. APC supporters in some parts of the state were chased out of polling stations, some were beaten thoroughly, INEC result sheets manipulated and PDP simply allocated figures to APC and the Labour Party. To make it look as if the APC and its candidate were insignificant, the evil merchants at INEC and the PDP placed the Labour Party and its candidate second position with little above a hundred thousand votes and in the same token allocated less than eighty thousand votes to the APC and placing it in the third position.

 

The rigging wizardry of the PDP and its political tacticians came to light as some of their agents involved in ballot box stuffing were arrested and others recorded on video and posted on social media. There is also a conflict between the number of voters captured by the INEC card readers and figures declared at the end of the governorship election.

For real, the Tribunal Chairman and his able colleagues have demonstrated high level integrity such that the PDP and its candidate will not be able to get away with the stolen mandate. As it is today, 10 Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SANs) will not be able to help Governor Okowa remain in Government House more than 90 days from May 29, 2015. Thereafter, Deltans will have another opportunity to elect their progressive Governor to commence socio-economic transformation of Delta State. Olorogun O’tega Emerhor sure have a date with destiny. For now, Okowa is a caretaker.

 By: Dr Fred Latimore Oghenesivbe.

 

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.