Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Nigeria Interest Group (NIG), an organisation rooting for the re-election of President Goodluck Jonathan in the 2015 general election, has on Monday called on the Federal Government to post-humously decorate Dr Ameyo Adadevoh with the national honour: Grand Commander of the Order of Niger (GCON) for her and patriotic display of courage in handling the Ebola disease in the country.

The title being sought for the late medical practitioner is the second highest in the country and apart from two business moguls, Alhaji Aliko Dangote and Chief Mike Adenuga, only vice presidents of the country past and present, hold the title.

The group, which noted that the late physician paid the supreme price in her attempt to stop the spread of Ebola in the country, also commended other health practitioners for their “humanitarian and patriotic display of courage which has led to several victims of Ebola being successfully treated and discharged.”

The group made the call at a press conference in Abuja.

Led by its Director General, Barrister Jim Elueni, the group applauded Jonathan, the Federal Executive Council and the Federal Ministry of Health for their quick and pro-active response to the disease outbreak in the country, noting that it was because of the commendable measures adopted that the casualty figure of infected persons became low. The group also thanked the government for its recent donation of N200 million to Lagos State Government to assist in the fight against the virus.

NIG, which said it was out to enlighten Nigerians both home and in the Diaspora, on the gains of the present federal administration, canvassed support for re-election of Jonathan in next year’s general election, saying in spite of some problems currently confronting his administration, the president was determined to take Nigeria to the promised land.

It particularly appealed to Nigerians to support the president in ensuring that his December deadline for ending insurgency in the country was realised.

“We therefore call on all Nigerians to support the president in the struggle rather than engage in campaigns of calumny capable of inflaming the present crisis. We of the Nigeria Interest Group totally condemn the barbaric attacks by the insurgents and their sponsors,” Elueni said.

Elueni said his group’s support for the president to continue in office beyond 2015 was anchored on “several achievements” among which he listed the successful conclusion of the National Conference aimed at repositioning Nigeria, various elections conducted in recent times under the president’s watch and infrastructural development.

“We have studied the political terrain and monitored the activities of this administration and come to a conclusion that there can be no other credible candidate to contest for the presidency in 2015 other than Dr Goodluck Jonathan,” Elueni said.

“We call on Nigerians, irrespective of tribe, ethnic or political affiliations to rally round President Goodluck Jonathan to ensure the success of the transformation agenda.”

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.