Mon. May 25th, 2026
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President Muhammadu Buhari, who paid a one-day visit to Igboland on Thursday, said he could not imagine a situation where an Igboman would want to opt out of Nigeria.

 

Buhari spoke at a town hall meeting in Owerri with the leadership of the people of the South-East, as part of his visit to Imo State.

 

The president’s visit came at a time that security of lives and property in the region has reached its lowest ebb apart from the time of the three-year civil war.

 

Besides the general insecurity currently enveloping Nigeria, the South East is burdened additionally with the activities of the Indigenous People of Biafra, the group campaigning for independence for the region.

 

While the president’s visit lasted, the roads in parts of Southeast were deserted in compliance with a sit-at-home order by IPOB.

 

Speaking at the meeting, Buhari noted that without peace progress would be retarded.

 

On the rising levels of insecurity characterised by kidnapping and murders, the president said he would want to be remembered as the President who stabilised Nigeria in the area of security, economic prosperity and triumph over corruption.

 

These were contained in a statement issued by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, which quoted him as saying that ‘‘If there is no security, there is nothing anyone can do no matter how much you try or the initiative you have.

 

‘‘Security is the number one priority and then the economy. When people feel secure they will mind their own business.”

 

 He promised to do his best to ensure that Nigerians who try hard, succeed in their efforts.

 

One of the contentious issues currently in Nigeria is who will succeed Buhari as his second term ends in May 2023. Buhari, aware of the struggle for his seat, said he would remain committed to free, fair and credible elections. He however asked the leaders to educate their constituencies on the need to hold their elected representatives accountable.

 

President Buhari used the occasion of his visit to undo some of the negative images he had created for the southeasterners, whom he described as a mere “dot” on the map of Nigeria.

 

In doing this, he celebrated the resourcefulness and enterprising spirit of Igbo people, which find expression in their ubiquitous nature.

 

‘‘The fundamental thing about the Igbo people is that there is no town you will visit in Nigeria without seeing the Igbos being in charge of either infrastructure or pharmaceutical industry.

 

‘‘Therefore, it is unthinkable for me that any Igbo man would consider himself not to be a part of Nigeria.

 

‘‘The evidence is there for everyone to see that Igbos are in charge of Nigeria’s economy.’’

 

The President reassured the people of the region that the Federal Government would complete ongoing key projects in the region, which include the 2nd Niger Bridge as well as the railway lines and routes linking the region with other parts of the country.

 

‘‘I firmly believe that when you get infrastructure right, Nigerians will mind their own businesses,’’ he said, adding that as a group, the Igbos stand to benefit more from the ongoing development of infrastructure in

 

Speaking at the town hall meeting, Imo State governor, Hope Uzodinma said the southeasterners believe in a united Nigeria that is predicated on ‘‘justice, equity and fairness.’’

 

He expressed gratitude to the President on behalf of the Igbos for some of the actions he has taken in their interest. These include approving the establishment of a Naval Base in Oguta Local Government Area of the State, adding that as time unfolds, the economic benefits of the base would manifest.

 

The others are the President’s support for the appointment of two prominent Igbos into two key international organisations-Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu, Assistant Director-General of Health Emergency Intelligence, World Health Organisation (WHO).

 

Welcoming the President, the President-General of Ohaneze Ndigbo Worldwide, Prof. George Obiozor, pledged the continuous support of the Igbos for Buhari.

 

 ‘‘Ndigbo is committed to Nigerian unity and there is news for those trying to push us out of Nigeria.

 

‘‘Ndigbo in Nigeria are like fish in the ocean and no matter how rough the storm is, it cannot drive the fish out of the ocean.

 

‘‘Mr President, it is in this context, that we see a new dawn in your distinguished presence in Igbo land and believe that on your return to Abuja the significance and substance of this visit will form a new foundation of a platform for meaningful dialogue on critical issues of concern to the Igbo nation,’’ Obiozor said.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.